The Dot Mac OS

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In this article, you'll learn how to install .NET on macOS. .NET is made up of the runtime and the SDK. The runtime is used to run a .NET app and may or may not be included with the app. The SDK is used to create .NET apps and libraries. The .NET runtime is always installed with the SDK.

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The latest version of .NET is 5.0.

Supported releases

The following table is a list of currently supported .NET releases and the versions of macOS they're supported on. These versions remain supported either the version of .NET reaches end-of-support.

  • A ✔️ indicates that the version of .NET Core is still supported.
  • A ❌ indicates that the version of .NET Core isn't supported.
Operating System.NET Core 2.1.NET Core 3.1.NET 5.0
macOS 11.0 'Big Sur'✔️ 2.1 (Release notes)✔️ 3.1 (Release notes)✔️ 5.0 (Release notes)
macOS 10.15 'Catalina'✔️ 2.1 (Release notes)✔️ 3.1 (Release notes)✔️ 5.0 (Release notes)
macOS 10.14 'Mojave'✔️ 2.1 (Release notes)✔️ 3.1 (Release notes)✔️ 5.0 (Release notes)
macOS 10.13 'High Sierra'✔️ 2.1 (Release notes)✔️ 3.1 (Release notes)✔️ 5.0 (Release notes)
macOS 10.12 'Sierra'✔️ 2.1 (Release notes)❌ 3.1 (Release notes)❌ 5.0 (Release notes)

Unsupported releases

The following versions of .NET are ❌ no longer supported. The downloads for these still remain published:

  • 3.0 (Release notes)
  • 2.2 (Release notes)
  • 2.0 (Release notes)

Runtime information

The runtime is used to run apps created with .NET. When an app author publishes an app, they can include the runtime with their app. If they don't include the runtime, it's up to the user to install the runtime.

There are two different runtimes you can install on macOS:

  • ASP.NET Core runtime
    Runs ASP.NET Core apps. Includes the .NET runtime.

  • .NET runtime
    This runtime is the simplest runtime and doesn't include any other runtime. It's highly recommended that you install ASP.NET Core runtime for the best compatibility with .NET apps.

SDK information

The SDK is used to build and publish .NET apps and libraries. Installing the SDK includes both runtimes: ASP.NET Core and .NET.

Dependencies

.NET is supported on the following macOS releases:

.NET Core VersionmacOSArchitecturesMore information
5.0High Sierra (10.13+)x64More information
3.1High Sierra (10.13+)x64More information
3.0High Sierra (10.13+)x64More information
2.2Sierra (10.12+)x64More information
2.1Sierra (10.12+)x64More information
The

Beginning with macOS Catalina (version 10.15), all software built after June 1, 2019 that is distributed with Developer ID, must be notarized. This requirement applies to the .NET runtime, .NET SDK, and software created with .NET.

The runtime and SDK installers for .NET 5.0 and .NET Core 3.1, 3.0, and 2.1, have been notarized since February 18, 2020. Prior released versions aren't notarized. If you run a non-notarized app, you'll see an error similar to the following image:

For more information about how enforced-notarization affects .NET (and your .NET apps), see Working with macOS Catalina Notarization.

libgdiplus

.NET applications that use the System.Drawing.Common assembly require libgdiplus to be installed.

Why Is There A Red Dot On My IMac System … - Apple Community

An easy way to obtain libgdiplus is by using the Homebrew ('brew') package manager for macOS. After installing brew, install libgdiplus by executing the following commands at a Terminal (command) prompt:

Install with an installer

macOS has standalone installers that can be used to install the .NET 5.0 SDK:

Download and manually install

As an alternative to the macOS installers for .NET, you can download and manually install the SDK and runtime. Manual install is usually performed as part of continuous integration testing. For a developer or user, it's generally better to use an installer.

If you install .NET SDK, you don't need to install the corresponding runtime. First, download a binary release for either the SDK or the runtime from one of the following sites:

  • ✔️ .NET 5.0 downloads
  • ✔️ .NET Core 3.1 downloads
  • ✔️ .NET Core 2.1 downloads

Next, extract the downloaded file and use the export command to set variables used by .NET and then ensure .NET is in PATH.

Fix Normal.dotm Error On Mac With These 6 Easy Solutions

To extract the runtime and make the .NET CLI commands available at the terminal, first download a .NET binary release. Then, open a terminal and run the following commands from the directory where the file was saved. The archive file name may be different depending on what you downloaded.

Use the following commands to extract the runtime or SDK that you downloaded. Remember to change the DOTNET_FILE value to your file name:

Tip

The preceding export commands only make the .NET CLI commands available for the terminal session in which it was run.

You can edit your shell profile to permanently add the commands. There are a number of different shells available for Linux and each has a different profile. For example:

  • Bash Shell: ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bashrc
  • Korn Shell: ~/.kshrc or .profile
  • Z Shell: ~/.zshrc or .zprofile

Edit the appropriate source file for your shell and add :$HOME/dotnet to the end of the existing PATH statement. If no PATH statement is included, add a new line with export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/dotnet.

Also, add export DOTNET_ROOT=$HOME/dotnet to the end of the file.

Orbit (itch) (undef) mac os. This approach lets you install different versions into separate locations and choose explicitly which one to use by which application.

Install with Visual Studio for Mac

Visual Studio for Mac installs the .NET SDK when the .NET workload is selected. To get started with .NET development on macOS, see Install Visual Studio 2019 for Mac.

.NET SDK versionVisual Studio version
5.0Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.8 or higher.
3.1Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.4 or higher.
2.1Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.0 or higher.

Install alongside Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code is a powerful and lightweight source code editor that runs on your desktop. Visual Studio Code is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.

While Visual Studio Code doesn't come with an automated .NET installer like Visual Studio does, adding .NET support is simple.

  1. Download and install Visual Studio Code.
  2. Download and install the .NET SDK.
  3. Install the C# extension from the Visual Studio Code marketplace.

Install with bash automation

The dotnet-install scripts are used for automation and non-admin installs of the runtime. https://qkpokerquadpayoutcrapskeys.peatix.com. You can download the script from the dotnet-install script reference page.

The Dot Mac OS

Beginning with macOS Catalina (version 10.15), all software built after June 1, 2019 that is distributed with Developer ID, must be notarized. This requirement applies to the .NET runtime, .NET SDK, and software created with .NET.

The runtime and SDK installers for .NET 5.0 and .NET Core 3.1, 3.0, and 2.1, have been notarized since February 18, 2020. Prior released versions aren't notarized. If you run a non-notarized app, you'll see an error similar to the following image:

For more information about how enforced-notarization affects .NET (and your .NET apps), see Working with macOS Catalina Notarization.

libgdiplus

.NET applications that use the System.Drawing.Common assembly require libgdiplus to be installed.

Why Is There A Red Dot On My IMac System … - Apple Community

An easy way to obtain libgdiplus is by using the Homebrew ('brew') package manager for macOS. After installing brew, install libgdiplus by executing the following commands at a Terminal (command) prompt:

Install with an installer

macOS has standalone installers that can be used to install the .NET 5.0 SDK:

Download and manually install

As an alternative to the macOS installers for .NET, you can download and manually install the SDK and runtime. Manual install is usually performed as part of continuous integration testing. For a developer or user, it's generally better to use an installer.

If you install .NET SDK, you don't need to install the corresponding runtime. First, download a binary release for either the SDK or the runtime from one of the following sites:

  • ✔️ .NET 5.0 downloads
  • ✔️ .NET Core 3.1 downloads
  • ✔️ .NET Core 2.1 downloads

Next, extract the downloaded file and use the export command to set variables used by .NET and then ensure .NET is in PATH.

Fix Normal.dotm Error On Mac With These 6 Easy Solutions

To extract the runtime and make the .NET CLI commands available at the terminal, first download a .NET binary release. Then, open a terminal and run the following commands from the directory where the file was saved. The archive file name may be different depending on what you downloaded.

Use the following commands to extract the runtime or SDK that you downloaded. Remember to change the DOTNET_FILE value to your file name:

Tip

The preceding export commands only make the .NET CLI commands available for the terminal session in which it was run.

You can edit your shell profile to permanently add the commands. There are a number of different shells available for Linux and each has a different profile. For example:

  • Bash Shell: ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bashrc
  • Korn Shell: ~/.kshrc or .profile
  • Z Shell: ~/.zshrc or .zprofile

Edit the appropriate source file for your shell and add :$HOME/dotnet to the end of the existing PATH statement. If no PATH statement is included, add a new line with export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/dotnet.

Also, add export DOTNET_ROOT=$HOME/dotnet to the end of the file.

Orbit (itch) (undef) mac os. This approach lets you install different versions into separate locations and choose explicitly which one to use by which application.

Install with Visual Studio for Mac

Visual Studio for Mac installs the .NET SDK when the .NET workload is selected. To get started with .NET development on macOS, see Install Visual Studio 2019 for Mac.

.NET SDK versionVisual Studio version
5.0Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.8 or higher.
3.1Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.4 or higher.
2.1Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.0 or higher.

Install alongside Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code is a powerful and lightweight source code editor that runs on your desktop. Visual Studio Code is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.

While Visual Studio Code doesn't come with an automated .NET installer like Visual Studio does, adding .NET support is simple.

  1. Download and install Visual Studio Code.
  2. Download and install the .NET SDK.
  3. Install the C# extension from the Visual Studio Code marketplace.

Install with bash automation

The dotnet-install scripts are used for automation and non-admin installs of the runtime. https://qkpokerquadpayoutcrapskeys.peatix.com. You can download the script from the dotnet-install script reference page.

The script defaults to installing the latest long term support (LTS) version, which is .NET Core 3.1. You can choose a specific release by specifying the current switch. Include the runtime switch to install a runtime. Otherwise, the script installs the SDK.

Note

The previous command installs the ASP.NET Core runtime for maximum compatability. The ASP.NET Core runtime also includes the standard .NET runtime.

Docker

Containers provide a lightweight way to isolate your application from the rest of the host system. Containers on the same machine share just the kernel and use resources given to your application.

.NET can run in a Docker container. Official .NET Docker images are published to the Microsoft Container Registry (MCR) and are discoverable at the Microsoft .NET Core Docker Hub repository. Each repository contains images for different combinations of the .NET (SDK or Runtime) and OS that you can use.

Microsoft provides images that are tailored for specific scenarios. For example, the ASP.NET Core repository provides images that are built for running ASP.NET Core apps in production.

For more information about using .NET Core in a Docker container, see Introduction to .NET and Docker and Samples.

Next steps

  • How to check if .NET Core is already installed.
  • Working with macOS Catalina notarization.
  • Tutorial: Get started on macOS.
  • Tutorial: Create a new app with Visual Studio Code.
  • Tutorial: Containerize a .NET Core app.

With lots of organizations, companies, and schools using it, Microsoft Word is undoubtedly one of the most popular word processing programs today. However, even with its popularity, it sometimes leaves a lot to be desired in terms of stability.

Since it was initially released in 1983, some Microsoft Word users have been complaining about its flaws and imperfections, including random error messages that pop up whenever they use the application. One commonly reported issue is the normal.dotm error on Microsoft Word. According to reports, this error is particularly prevalent among Mac computers.

What Is Normal.dotm Error?

Microsoft Word has this file called normal.dotm that stores all its default main settings for a document, including the default font style and font size. With this file, you can save valuable time because it automatically loads the document settings you want as soon as you create a new document.

Of course, you can customize the normal.dotm file according to your preference. Simply edit the normal.dot template, apply the changes you want, and you should be all set. But if you feel the need to revert to the original settings, just restore the default normal.dot template.

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Take note, though, that it's easy to forget the file's default settings. That is probably why manually editing the normal.dotm file is not recommended.

Now, if you are unable to successfully open or create a new file on Word, it is likely that the normal.dotm error is keeping you from doing so. This error message shows if:

  • The normal.dotm file is corrupted.
  • Your user account is corrupted.
  • Some programs and apps running in the background are interfering with Microsoft Word's operations.
  • Your application files are corrupted.
  • Malware has infiltrated your system.

How to Fix Normal.dotm Error

If Microsoft Word on Mac is getting the normal.dotm error, here are some possible fixes you may try:

Solution #1: Delete the Normal.dotm File.

If you suspect that the cause of the error is a corrupted normal.dotm file, deleting it may resolve the problem. Whenever you launch Microsoft Word, it will automatically look for this file. But if it doesn't find it, then it will automatically generate a new one. So deleting a corrupted normal.dotm file won't cause any harm to Word or your system at all.

Follow the instructions below to delete the normal.dotm file:

  1. Close Microsoft Word.
  2. Navigate to the Go to Folder window by pressing the CMD + SHIFT + G keys.
  3. Input /Library/Application Support/Microsoft/Office/User Templates/ in the text field.
  4. Hit Enter.
  5. Look for the normal.dotm file and click on it.
  6. Delete the file using the CMD + DELETE keys. Do the same with other files that have the word 'normal' in their names. Make sure you don't go out of the User Templates folder.

Solution #2: Update Microsoft Office.

Sometimes, downloading and installing the latest update for Microsoft Office can resolve your normal.dotm problem. To update Microsoft Office, follow these steps:

  1. Open Microsoft Office.
  2. Navigate to Help.
  3. Click Check for Updates.
  4. Follow the on-screen instructions.
  5. Wait for the update process to finish.

Solution #3: Sign Up for a New Microsoft Office Account.

As listed above, a corrupt user account may cause the normal.dotm error to surface. So, try to create a new user account and see if the problem persists.

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Here's how you can create a new user account on Microsoft Office:

  1. Open your favorite browser and go to the official Microsoft Windows Account page.
  2. Click Create a free Microsoft account.
  3. Fill in the boxes with your personal information.
  4. Provide a real password.
  5. Enter the captcha code show on your screen for verification purposes.
  6. Hit the Create account button.
  7. Check your inbox for a verification email.
  8. Click Verify.

Solution #4: Scan Your Mac.

Normal.dotm error may pop up if your system is loaded with junk and unnecessary files. Once these files mess up with crucial system operations and program services, including those related to Microsoft Office, then errors are likely to emerge.

To scan your Mac for these unwanted files, you may use a Mac repair tool. Once you have one installed on your computer, click the scan button. After that, you simply have to wait as it goes through your system for files and apps that may be considered threats.

Solution #5: Use the Repair Disk Utility.

To troubleshoot problems on your Mac, you can use the Repair Disk Utility. Comeback golf mac os. Take note that this tool is only available in Mac OS versions running on 10.2 or later.

To use the Repair Disk Utility, follow these steps:

  1. Open the Go menu.
  2. Select Utilities > Disk Utility program.
  3. Choose your Mac's primary hard disk drive.
  4. Navigate to the First Aid tab.
  5. Click Repair Disk Permissions.
  6. Wait for the process to complete.
  7. Restart your Mac.

It is noteworthy that the Repair Disk Utility is best used to repair faulty software installed by Apple. You can also use it to fix problematic folders like the Application folder.

Solution #6: Uninstall and reinstall Microsoft Office on Your Mac.

If you still see the normal.dotm error after trying the first five solutions, then your last resort is to uninstall and reinstall Microsoft Office on your Mac. It might be corrupted, hence the error keeps recurring. To do this, follow the steps below:

  1. Quit all active applications.
  2. Open Finder.
  3. Navigate to Go > Computer.
  4. Go to your primary hard drive. This is usually named Macintosh HD.
  5. Click on the Application folder.
  6. Select Microsoft Office and drag and drop it to the Trash folder.
  7. Next, open your favorite browser.
  8. Go to Microsoft Office's official website and log into your account.
  9. Once logged in, check the upper right corner of the web page and click the Install Office Apps button.
  10. Select Office 2016.
  11. You might be prompted to verify action. Just click on the Save File button to proceed.
  12. The Microsoft Office installer will automatically download to your Mac. Once the download is completed, open the file and follow the on-screen prompts.
  13. After successfully installing Microsoft Office, launch Microsoft Word.
  14. Enter your Microsoft Office credentials.

Summary

Normal.dotm error may not be as serious as many of you think, but getting rid of it actually helps make a difference in your entire Mac experience. So when you encounter this error in the future, resolve it right away using the fixes we provided above.

Should you have other Mac-related concerns or problems, let us know in the comments section.

If you're running into errors and your system is suspiciously slow, your computer needs some maintenance work. Download Outbyte PC Repair for Windows, Outbyte Antivirus for Windows, or Outbyte MacRepair for macOS to resolve common computer performance issues.Fix computer troubles by downloading the compatible tool for your device.
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